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Writer's picturePiyush Sharma

Target 3.9: Substantially Reducing Deaths and Illnesses from Pollution

Updated: May 16

By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination.


Project 1: Clean Air Public Transportation Initiative


Clean Air Public Transportation Initiative

  • Specific: Replace 20% of the city's public bus fleet with electric or hybrid vehicles within two years.

  • Measurable: Track the number of electric/hybrid buses deployed, monitor air quality data for targeted pollutants (e.g., PM2.5, NOx).

  • Achievable: Partner with public transportation authorities, secure funding through grants or green bonds.

  • Result-Oriented: Reduce air pollution levels in key city areas by 10% within three years.

  • Time-Bound: Secure funding and finalize vehicle procurement within 6 months, complete bus replacement within 24 months.

Impact Assessment:

  • 3.9.1: Monitor air quality data before and after project implementation, focusing on targeted pollutants linked to public transportation emissions.

  • 3.9.3: Conduct health surveys at baseline and end-line to assess potential reduction in respiratory illnesses.


Project 2: Community-Led Water Quality Monitoring


Community-Led Water Quality Monitoring

  • Specific: Train 50 community volunteers in basic water quality testing procedures in a rural region reliant on well water.

  • Measurable: Track the number of volunteers trained, monitor the frequency and location of water testing conducted.

  • Achievable: Partner with local NGOs and environmental agencies, utilize low-cost water testing kits.

  • Result-Oriented: Increase the number of water quality tests conducted by communities by 75% within one year.

  • Time-Bound: Develop training materials within 1 month, conduct training workshops within 2 months, and establish a community water testing program within 3 months.

Impact Assessment:

  • 3.9.2: Analyze water quality data collected by community volunteers to identify areas with potential contamination concerns.

  • 3.9.3: Conduct follow-up surveys with households to assess changes in reported waterborne illnesses after implementing corrective measures (e.g., well treatment).


Project 3: School-Based Safe Pesticide Use Education


School-Based Safe Pesticide Use Education

  • Specific: Develop and implement a curriculum on safe pesticide use for 20 primary schools in an agricultural region.

  • Measurable: Track the number of schools participating and students educated, monitor changes in knowledge through pre- and post-program assessments.

  • Achievable: Partner with agricultural extension services and education authorities, utilize interactive learning methods.

  • Result-Oriented: Increase student knowledge of safe pesticide handling practices by 80% within one school year.

  • Time-Bound: Develop the curriculum within 3 months, pilot test it in 2 schools, and roll it out to all participating schools within the following academic year.

Impact Assessment:

  • 3.9.3: Conduct surveys with farmers and their families to assess changes in self-reported pesticide poisoning incidents.

  • 3.9.2: Partner with health clinics to monitor potential reduction in pesticide-related illnesses treated in the community.


Project 4: Household Air Pollution Reduction Program

Household Air Pollution Reduction Program

  • Specific: Distribute 100 improved cookstoves to families relying on traditional open fires in a rural village.

  • Measurable: Track the number of cookstoves distributed and installed, monitor indoor air quality before and after stove use.

  • Achievable: Partner with NGOs and local clean energy providers, secure funding through grants or donations.

  • Result-Oriented: Reduce indoor air pollution levels (e.g., PM2.5) in participating households by 50% within one year.

  • Time-Bound: Secure funding within 3 months, procure and distribute cookstoves within 6 months, and conduct follow-up air quality monitoring within 1 year.

Impact Assessment:

  • 3.9.1: Monitor indoor air quality data to assess the effectiveness of improved cookstoves in reducing air pollution.

  • 3.9.3: Conduct surveys at baseline and end-line to assess changes in respiratory illnesses reported by participating families.


Project 5: Public Awareness Campaign on Safe Waste Disposal


 Public Awareness Campaign on Safe Waste Disposal

  • Specific: Launch a multimedia campaign promoting proper waste disposal practices in five urban neighborhoods.

  • Measurable: Track campaign reach through media impressions, website traffic, and social media engagement.

  • Achievable: Partner with waste management authorities and environmental NGOs, utilize diverse communication channels (radio, posters, community workshops).

  • Result-Oriented: Increase public awareness of safe waste disposal methods by 20% within the campaign period.

  • Time-Bound: Develop campaign materials within 1 month, launch the campaign for 3 months, and conduct post-campaign surveys within 1 month.

Impact Assessment:

  • 3.9.2: Partner with waste management authorities to monitor potential reductions in illegal dumping incidents.

  • 3.9.3: Conduct follow-up surveys to assess changes in household waste management practices and potential reduction in reports of environmental hazards (e.g., contaminated water sources).


Project 6: Green Infrastructure Development in Urban Areas


Green Infrastructure Development in Urban Areas

  • Specific: Create two new public parks with native trees and vegetation in a densely populated city district.

  • Measurable: Track the area of land converted to green space, monitor air quality data for targeted pollutants.

  • Achievable: Partner with urban planning authorities and secure funding through green infrastructure initiatives.

  • Result-Oriented: Increase green space per capita in the target district by 5% within two years.

  • Time-Bound: Secure funding and finalize park design within 6 months, complete construction within 18 months, and monitor air quality for 2 years.

Impact Assessment:

  • 3.9.1: Monitor air quality data before and after park development, focusing on pollutants mitigated by green spaces (e.g., particulate matter).

  • 3.9.3: Conduct surveys at baseline and end-line to assess changes in self-reported stress levels and respiratory issues among residents.


Project 7: Industrial Wastewater Treatment Improvement Initiative

Industrial Wastewater Treatment Improvement Initiative

  • Specific: Partner with 3 medium-sized factories in an industrial zone to upgrade their wastewater treatment facilities.

  • Measurable: Track the number of facilities receiving upgrades, monitor the quality of treated wastewater discharged.

  • Achievable: Partner with environmental agencies and wastewater treatment technology providers, secure funding through government grants or industry collaboration.

  • Result-Oriented: Reduce the level of pollutants (e.g., heavy metals, organic compounds) in discharged wastewater by 30% within one year.

  • Time-Bound: Secure funding and finalize upgrade plans within 3 months, complete facility upgrades within 12 months, and monitor water quality for 1 year post-upgrade.

Impact Assessment:

  • 3.9.2: Analyze water quality data from treated wastewater to measure the effectiveness of upgraded treatment systems in reducing pollution.

  • 3.9.3: Partner with local health authorities to monitor potential reductions in waterborne illnesses in communities downstream from the industrial zone.


Project 8: Community-Led Lead Paint Abatement Project


Community-Led Lead Paint Abatement Project

  • Specific: Train 20 community volunteers in lead paint identification and safe removal techniques in a neighborhood with older housing stock.

  • Measurable: Track the number of volunteers trained and certified, monitor the number of homes inspected and lead paint abated.

  • Achievable: Partner with public health agencies and environmental NGOs, secure funding through grants or donations.

  • Result-Oriented: Reduce the number of homes with lead paint hazards in the target area by 25% within one year.

  • Time-Bound: Develop training materials within 1 month, conduct training workshops within 2 months, and establish a community-led lead paint abatement program within 3 months.

Impact Assessment:

  • 3.9.3: Track the number of homes remediated for lead paint hazards to assess project effectiveness in reducing exposure risk.

  • 3.9.2: Conduct follow-up blood lead level testing in children residing in remediated homes to monitor potential reduction in lead poisoning.


Project 9: Sustainable Agricultural Practices Training for Farmers


Sustainable Agricultural Practices Training for Farmers

  • Specific: Train 30 small-scale farmers in organic farming and soil conservation techniques in a region facing soil degradation.

  • Measurable: Track the number of farmers trained, monitor changes in farming practices and soil health indicators.

  • Achievable: Partner with agricultural extension services and experts in sustainable agriculture, utilize demonstration plots for hands-on learning.

  • Result-Oriented: Increase the adoption of sustainable farming practices (e.g., composting, cover cropping) by participating farmers by 70% within one year.

  • Time-Bound: Develop training curriculum within 2 months, conduct training workshops within 3 months, and monitor farm practices and soil health for 1 year post-training.

Impact Assessment:

  • 3.9.1: Monitor potential reductions in agricultural chemical use following the adoption of sustainable practices, contributing to lower air and water pollution.

  • 3.9.3: Conduct surveys at baseline and end-line to assess changes in farmer knowledge and self-reported incidents of pesticide poisoning.


Project 10: E-Waste Recycling Infrastructure Development



  • Specific: Establish two e-waste collection and recycling facilities in a major city to manage electronic waste safely and responsibly.

  • Measurable: Track the amount of e-waste collected and recycled, monitor for proper disposal practices.

  • Achievable: Partner with waste management companies specializing in e-waste and secure funding through public-private partnerships.

  • Result-Oriented: Increase the rate of e-waste collection and proper recycling in the city by 40% within two years.

  • Time-Bound: Secure funding and finalize facility locations within 6 months, construct and equip recycling facilities within 18 months, and monitor e-waste collection data for 2 years.

Impact Assessment:

  • 3.9.3: Monitor for proper e-waste handling practices at collection and recycling facilities to minimize potential environmental hazards.

  • 3.9.2: Track the reduction in illegal dumping of e-waste, contributing to cleaner land and water resources.

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